Laws and Ethics Course
1)

Which of the answers below best describesprimary roles of mental health professionals, including clinical social workers, MFTs, and mental health counselors?
 
Diagnosing only severe mental illnesses Providing therapeutic services and fostering psychological well-being Only conducting research on mental health disorders Working exclusively with children and adolescents
 
2)

The roles of clinical social workers, MFTs, and mental health counselors are distinct yet interconnected by a shared commitment to ethical practice, guided by both professional codes of ethics and applicable laws.
 
True False
 
3)

Which ethical framework is the primary guide for clinical social workers?
 
The AAMFT Code of Ethics The NBCC Code of Ethics The NASW Code of Ethics The American Psychological Association Code of Conduct
 
4)

What is one of the purposesof CE licensing requirements for mental health professionals?
 
To regulate the number of professionals in the field To ensure that practitioners remain current in the field To provide employment for state licensing board officials To restrict practice to only medical doctors
 
5)

What is a major issue with licensure portability for mental health professionals?
 
States do not require licensing for mental health professionals Laws vary by state, making it difficult to practice across jurisdictions Licensing requirements are identical across all states Only international professionals face this challenge
 
6)

Which federal law establishes national standards for protecting client health information?
 
Affordable Care Act (ACA) Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
 
7)

Which court case established the duty to warn and protect potential victims of harm?
 
Jaffee v. Redmond Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California Brown v. Board of Education Roe v. Wade
 
8)

What is the legal requirement for reporting a reasonable suspicion of child or elder abuse?
 
Only law enforcement agencies can report abuse It is at the therapist’s discretion Reporting is only required if a client provides written consent Reporting is mandatory in all states
 
9)

What is informed consent?
 
The process of explaining therapy, risks, and confidentiality limits before treatment A verbal agreement between a client and therapist A legal waiver clients sign to allow treatment without disclosure A document granting clients immunity from therapy-related issues
 
10)

What is a primary concern with teletherapy?
 
Teletherapy is only legal for psychiatrists Only clients with severe disorders benefit from teletherapy Ensuring confidentiality and security in digital settings There are no ethical concerns related to teletherapy
 
11)

Which core value is NOT explicitly mentioned in the NASW Code of Ethics?
 
Competence Social Justice Integrity Profitability
 
12)

Which principle in the NASW Code of Ethics emphasizes that social workers should place client well-being above personal interests?
 
Competence Social Justice Service Transparency
 
13)

What is an ethical dilemma often faced by clinical social workers?
 
Deciding what fees to charge clients Conflicts between ethical obligations and legal requirements Choosing which clients to accept based on personal preference Avoiding all boundary issues in small communities
 
14)

What does the term “dual relationship” refer to?
 
A therapist treating two clients at once A therapist maintaining more than one type of relationship with a client A therapy session conducted by two professionals A client seeking therapy from two professionals at the same time
 
15)

Which of the following is an essential step in ethical decision-making models?
 
Ignoring legal guidelines Seeking supervision and consultation Avoiding making decisions Allowing clients to handle ethical dilemmas alone
 
16)

What is a key challenge family therapy?
 
Respecting and navigating cultural traditions in the therapeutic process Eating the food provided by the clients Family therapists are not bound by HIPAA Family therapy does not require confidentiality agreements
 
17)

What is a common ethical challenge in teletherapy?
 
Managing data security and confidentiality Teletherapy is illegal in most states Digital therapy requires no informed consent Online therapy is only effective for short-term treatments
 
18)

Cultural humility in therapy requires:
 
Acknowledging the therapist's limitations and valuing the client's cultural expertise Assuming all clients have the same cultural experiences Following a universal therapy approach for all clients Avoiding discussions about cultural differences
 
19)

Which of the following is a strategy for addressing implicit bias?
 
Engaging in ongoing self-reflection and education Ignoring cultural factors to remain neutral Only working with clients from similar backgrounds Avoiding discussions about race and culture
 
20)

In multicultural counseling, seldom do cultural values and norms conflict with ethical standard or goals of therapy.
 
True False
 
21)

When cultural conflicts arise, therapists must engage in open, respectful dialogue with clients, exploring the cultural meanings behind their beliefs and practices while also addressing any ethical concerns that may arise.
 
True False
 
22)

In navigating cultural conflicts, a therapist should:
 
Impose their own values Avoid discussing cultural differences Encourage clients to adapt to mainstream views Approach cultural conflicts with curiosity and respect
 
23)

To practice cultural humility a therapist emphasizes:
 
The therapist’s expertise in all cultural matters Setting rigid boundaries around cultural discussions The therapist’s responsibility to be culturally bias Ongoing learning and openness to the client’s cultural expertise
 
24)

What is one of the most significant ethical concerns in teletherapy?
 
Scheduling conflicts between therapist and client The financial cost of telehealth platforms Confidentiality Inadequate technology access for therapists
 
25)

 According to the NBCC Code of Ethics, what must counselors use during teletherapy to ensure confidentiality?
 
Any available online meeting tool Text messaging only Secure platforms and ensure the confidentiality of all communications Encrypted email only
 
26)

Which of the following is a component that must be included in informed consent for teletherapy?
 
The therapist’s preferred therapy techniques The therapist’s academic background The cost of internet service How emergencies will be handled during teletherapy
 
27)

What federal law governs the privacy and security of health information in the United States and applies to counseling?
 
ADA ACA HIPAA FERPA
 
28)

What is one recommended best practice for ethical use of technology in counseling?
 
Sharing success stories on social media Obtain informed consent specific to the use of technology Allow texting with clients outside of sessions Use free internet services with clients
 
29)

Which of the following is a primary ethical concern in group therapy that differs from individual therapy?
 
The cost of therapy sessions Ensuring confidentiality among group members Managing scheduling conflicts Diagnosing mental health disorders
 
30)

According to ethical guidelines, what should therapists do at the outset of a group to promote confidentiality?
 
Conduct individual therapy first Avoid discussing sensitive topics Establish clear ground rules and confidentiality agreements Use pseudonyms for all group members
 
31)

Which of the following is not a recommended component of informed consent in group therapy?
 
Description of the therapist’s role Explanation of confidentiality limitations A diagnosis of each participant The goals and structure of the group
 
32)

How should a therapist ethically handle a dual relationship between two group members who are close friends?
 
Encourage them to leave the group Allow them to engage freely without restriction Ignore the relationship unless a problem arises Address the relationship, set boundaries, and explore alternatives
 
33)

What is one best practice therapists should follow to manage ethical challenges in group therapy?
 
Obtain informed consent that outlines potential risks Only accept participants who already know each other Let the group establish its own rules independently Avoid intervening in group conflicts
 
34)

According to ethical guidelines, which action should therapists take when determining what to share with parents?
 
Keep all information confidential from parents Only share test results with parents Involve the minor in decisions about disclosure Share all session notes with parents by default
 
35)

What is a therapist’s obligation when a minor discloses suspected abuse?
 
Encourage the minor to tell their parent Report the suspicion to authorities, even if the child objects Wait until the next session to decide Write it in the client notes but take no action